Understanding your numbers
A standard lipid panel measures four things. Knowing them changes how seriously you take treatment.
- LDL ('bad' cholesterol), the main driver of heart disease; lower is better
- HDL ('good' cholesterol), protective; higher is better
- Triglycerides, driven by sugar, alcohol, and weight
- Total cholesterol, less useful than the breakdown
- Lp(a), a genetic risk factor we test once in a lifetime
- ApoB, a more accurate measure of risk in some patients
